Art Kaplan at Fort Myers Construction in Washington Dc
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial
About The Wall
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam State of war. Inscribed on the blackness granite walls are the names of more than 58,000 men and women who gave their lives or remain missing. The Memorial is defended to honor the courage, sacrifice and devotion to duty and state of all who answered the telephone call to serve during one of the nigh divisive wars in U.S. history.
The Vietnam Veteran's Memorial Fund, Inc. is the nonprofit organization authorized past Congress in 1980 to fund and build the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. The organization sought a tangible symbol of recognition from the American people for those who served in the war. By separating the event of individuals serving in the military during the Vietnam era and U.S. policy carried out there, VVMF began a process of national healing. The Memorial was dedicated on November. 13, 1982 and attracts near five million visitors each year.
Search The Wall History of The Wall
In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The Wall. The Wall of Faces allows family unit and friends to share memories, post pictures and connect with each other.
Search The Wall
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund wanted, in a higher place all, for the memorial to have a prominent site in a large, park-like expanse; thus, the western terminate of Constitution Gardens was requested as the site. Afterward, VVMF set iv major criteria for the blueprint: (1) that it be reflective and contemplative in character, (2) that it harmonize with its surroundings, especially the neighboring national memorials, (3) that it contain the names of all who died or remain missing, and (iv) that it make no political statement almost the war.
Maya Lin conceived her design as creating a park within a park — a quiet protected place unto itself, yet harmonious with the overall plan of Constitution Gardens. To achieve this outcome she chose polished black granite for the walls. Its mirror-like surface reflects the images of the surrounding copse, lawns and monuments. The Memorial'due south walls point to the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial, thus bringing the Memorial into the historical context of our country. The names are inscribed in the chronological society of their dates of prey, showing the war equally a serial of individual man sacrifices and giving each name a special identify in history.
Watch this video about the design of The Wall and acquire nearly the organization of names.
MEMORIAL DESIGN AND ARRANGEMENT OF NAMES
Each of the walls is equanimous of 70 separate inscribed panels. The largest panels accept 137 lines of names; the shortest have ane line. There is an boilerplate of five names per line. Each panel is numbered from "1" to "70" at the base, with W Panel 1 and East Panel one meeting at the apex, leading out to Eastward or West Panel 70.
The names of the showtime casualties appear on the top of East Panel 1 below the appointment "1959." The chronological listing past casualty date of the names proceeds left to correct, line by line, down each panel, and then to the top line of the panel to its right, as though the panels were pages in a book, until East Panel 70, whereupon the sequence of names begins on West Panel 70, proceeding to West Panel 1 at the apex. The last casualties are listed on the bottom line of West Console 1 in a higher place the date "1975."
The inscription at the apex of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial reads:
(Elevation of The Wall) IN Award OF THE MEN AND WOMEN OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES WHO SERVED IN THE VIETNAM WAR. THE NAMES OF THOSE WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES AND OF THOSE WHO REMAIN MISSING ARE INSCRIBED IN THE ORDER THEY WERE TAKEN FROM US.
(Lesser of The Wall) OUR NATION HONORS THE Courage, Sacrifice AND DEVOTION TO DUTY AND COUNTRY OF ITS VIETNAM VETERANS. THIS MEMORIAL WAS Congenital WITH Private CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. November 11, 1982
SYMBOLS
Each name is preceded (on the West Wall) or followed (on the East Wall) by a symbol designating status.
◆The diamond symbol denotes that the service member'south decease was confirmed.
+ Those whose names are designated past the cross symbol were in missing or prisoner status at the end of the war and remain missing and unaccounted for. In the event a serviceman's remains are returned or he is otherwise accounted for, the diamond symbol is superimposed over the cross.
(+) If a man returns alive, a circle, equally a symbol of life, will exist inscribed around the cross.No such cases have occurred though some men have been constitute to be alive with their names on The Wall due to clerical errors. To put a circumvolve around their names would not give a right historical context to the symbols. These names are and have been removed from periodic revisions of the printed Directory of Names.
Thanks to our supporters and volunteers, VVMF provided more than 2,000 costless proper name rubbings for those who couldn't get in to The Wall in 2020.
If you are interested in receiving a rubbing of a name on The Wall, please fill out our Name Rubbing Request Form. Ane of the incredible Wall volunteers will do the rubbing and send it to you at the address you list. This service is provided free of charge thanks to the many supporters of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund.
Asking a Proper name Rubbing
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Adding a Name to The Wall
Adding A Proper name TO THE WALL
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund receives numerous requests each year from individuals who desire to have particular names placed on the Memorial. And while the Memorial Fund finances the name additions to The Wall, we do non make up one's mind whose names are to be inscribed. It is the Department of Defense that makes these difficult and often very technical decisions. Our organization does non have the say-so to overrule those who adjudicate these matters.
According to current DoD guidelines, service members are eligible for inscription on The Wall if they have:
- died (no affair the cause) inside the defined combat zone of Vietnam (varies based on dates)
- died while on a combat/combat support mission to/from the divers combat zone of Vietnam
- died within 120 days of wounds, physical injuries, or illnesses incurred or diagnosed in the defined combat zone of Vietnam.
Examples of deaths thatdo not fit the Department of Defense criteria include, but are not limited to:
- PTSD related illnesses / events
- Exposure to Amanuensis Orange and similar chemicals
- Diabetes
- Cancer
- Centre Set on
All of the above itemsdo fit the criteria for inclusion in VVMF'due southIn Memoryprogramme. Each year nosotros laurels these fallen heroes and their families at the In Memory Day ceremony.Learn more near theIn Memory Program.
For further caption of the parameters for inclusion, please contact the relevant service branch below:
ARMY
Headquarters U.S. Army Homo Resources Control
Casualty and Mortuary Affairs Operations Center
1600 Spearhead Division Avenue, Dept. 450
ATTN: PDC-P
Fort Knox, Kentucky 40121
VOX: 502-613-5171
AIR Force
Headquarters Air Force Personnel Center
Missing Persons Branch
550 C. Street W, Suite 14
Randolph AFB, TX 78150-4716
Fax: 210-565-3805
MARINE CORPS
Headquarters U.S. Marine Corps
Manpower and Reserve Diplomacy, MRC
3280 Russell Road
Quantico, VA 22134-5103
Fax: 703-784-9823 or 703-784-4134
NAVY
Navy Personnel Command
Prey Assistance Co-operative (PERS-621P
5720 Integrity Drive
Millington, TN 38055-6210
Fax: 901-874-6654
Length
Each wall of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is 246 feet, viii inches long. They meet at an angle of 125 degrees, 12 minutes, and point exactly to the northeast corners of the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. The walls are supported forth their entire length past 140 physical pilings driven approximately 35 feet to boulder.
Height
At their vertex, the walls are 10 feet, 1.5 inches high.
Composition
The stone for the walls, safety curbs, and walkways is black granite quarried near Bangalore, India. All cutting and fabrication was done in Barre, Vermont.
Symbols
Each name is preceded (on the west wall) or followed (on the due east wall) by a symbol designating status. The diamond symbol denotes that the service fellow member'due south death was confirmed. The "plus" symbol denotes missing in activeness. In the issue an private'due south remains are returned, the diamond symbol is superimposed over the plus.
The names
As of May 2021, there are 58,281 names on The Wall.
The original 57,939 names were dust-blasted in Memphis, Tenn., using industrial equipment and stencils produced through a photographic process.
The names were provided by the Department of Defense, which compiled a list of combat zone casualties co-ordinate to Presidential Executive Order #11216, handed down by President Lyndon B. Johnson on April 24, 1965. It specified Vietnam and adjacent coastal waters as a combat zone. This zone was expanded to include Lao people's democratic republic, Cambodia, and Air Force bases in Thailand.
Women
The names of 8 women, all nurses, are inscribed on The Wall. 7 are from the U.South. Army; one is from the Air Force.
Download a brochure about the women on The Wall
Medal of Honour recipients
The names of 160 Medal of Honor recipients are on The Wall.
However, ane of those recipients earned his Medal of Accolade during World War II, only died while serving in Vietnam. Michael Blassie was awarded the Medal of Honor when he was interred in the Tomb of the Unknown at Arlington National Cemetery. The Medal was rescinded when his remains were identified, and he is non counted with the 160.
Chaplains
In that location are 16 clergy members listed on The Wall: seven Catholic, vii Protestant, and 2 Jewish.
Download a brochure of the chaplains on The Wall
People from other countries
There are 120 individuals on The Wall who listed foreign countries as their home of record. The countries include: Commonwealth of australia, Bahamas, Republic of bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa rica, England, France, Federal republic of germany, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Pacific Island, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Switzerland.
Panel numbering
Each wall contains 74 separate panels, including four each end without names, for a full of 140 panels of names. The listing starts and ends at the vertex of the walls. Beginning with the twelvemonth 1959 inscribed at the top of the panel on Console 1 East (1E), the listing goes out to the right, to the finish of the due east wall, Panel 70 East (70E). Information technology resumes at the finish of the west wall, Panel lxx West (70W), and continues to the right, to Panel ane West (1W), with 1975 inscribed at the very bottom.
Funding
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial was paid for past donations from more than 275,000 individuals, veterans and borough organizations, corporations, foundations, and unions. No federal funds were used.
Download a brochure on Wall Facts
THE THREE SERVICEMEN
In January 1982, the conclusion was made to add a flagstaff and sculpture on the Memorial site in gild to provide a realistic depiction of three Vietnam servicemen and a symbol of their courage and devotion to their state. In July 1982, VVMF selected Washington, D.C. sculptor Frederick Hart to pattern the sculpture of the servicemen to be placed at the site. The Three Servicemen Statue is a slightly larger-than-life depiction of three infantrymen cast in bronze. The men—one white, one blackness, and ane intended to represent all other indigenous groups in the country—are all in uniform, carrying weapons. On Oct. xiii, 1982, the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts unanimously accustomed the proposed sculpture and flagstaff.
Structure at the site was completed in belatedly October 1982, and the Memorial was dedicated on Nov. 13, 1982. The Three Servicemen statue and flagstaff was added in 1984. That aforementioned twelvemonth, the Memorial was given as a "souvenir" to the American people during a anniversary with President Ronald Reagan.
Today, the 12-human foot-by-8-foot flag flies from a lx-pes pole, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, in honor of the men and women who served in Vietnam. The flagstaff, donated by The American Legion, features an inscription and the seals of the five branches of military service at its base: Air Force, Regular army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Navy.
Read Frederick Hart's memo defending the way he positioned weaponry on the statue.
Watch this video to learn more than nearly the Three Servicemen Statue.
The copyright for the statue is a jointly held copyright betwixt the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund and the Estate of Frederick Hart. Permission to utilise must be given by both parties for employ. No future replicas or duplicates of the Statue volition be authorized to any party. If you lot are interested in requesting use of The Iii Servicemen / Iii Soldiers imagery, please fill out a request form – Request usage of the copyrighted Iii Servicemen / Three Soldiers Statue imagery
VIETNAM WOMEN'S MEMORIAL STATUE
There are eight women, all nurses, whose names appear on The Wall. Of the 265,000 women who served during Vietnam, well-nigh ten,000 military women served in-country during the conflict. Barred from gainsay, these women served in health intendance, communications, intelligence, and administrative positions. Civilian women served as foreign correspondents for news agencies, worked for organizations such every bit the American Red Cross and the USO, or served in other government agencies, such as USAID or at the embassy.
In belatedly 1983, Diane Carlson Evans, a nurse who served in the Army in Vietnam, conceived of the idea to add a statue to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial site to accolade the women who served. She incorporated the Vietnam Women'southward Memorial Project (VWMP) in 1984. In 2002, the group changed its name to the Vietnam Women'south Memorial Foundation (VWMF).
The memorial was established non only to award those women who served, but also for the families who lost loved ones in the war, and so they would know well-nigh the women who provided comfort, care, and a human being affect for those who were suffering and dying.
The two,000 pound, six-foot viii-inch sculpture portrays three women, ane of whom is caring for a wounded male soldier. In the surrounding site, 8 yellowwood trees were planted to symbolize the eight women whose names are on The Wall. The Vietnam Women'southward Memorial was defended on November 11, 1993.
Information regarding the copyright for the Vietnam Women's Memorial can be institute here.
IN Memory PLAQUE
Years after the war had ended, it became clear that the toll information technology had taken on those who had served had not ended. Many began to suffer premature deaths related to their service. Some contracted serious illnesses brought on by exposure to Agent Orange. Others endured the consequences of post-traumatic stress disorder.
On November x, 2004, a plaque was defended at the northeast corner of the Three Servicemen Statue plaza, with a anniversary sponsored by the Vietnam Veterans of America. The plaque is a carved piece of black granite measuring 24 inches past 36 inches. The inscription reads"In retentiveness of the men and women who served in the Vietnam War and later died as a upshot of their service. We honor and think their sacrifice."
Since 1999, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund has held an In Memory Day ceremony each year to honor all those who died every bit a result of the war. This yearly anniversary recognizes new honorees and all whose names are on the In Memory Laurels Roll.
Learn more virtually theIn Retentionprogram.
Source: https://www.vvmf.org/About-The-Wall/
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